DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO,WorldDrugTracker, helping millions, A 90 % paralysed man in action for you, I am suffering from transverse mylitis and bound to a wheel chair, With death on the horizon, nothing will not stop me except God
DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D ( ICT, Mumbai) , INDIA 30 Yrs Exp. in the feld of Organic Chemistry. Serving chemists around the world. Helping them with websites on Chemistry.Millions of hits on google, world acclamation from industry, academia, drug authorities for websites, blogs and educational contribution
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Wednesday 5 March 2014

Larvicidal isoxazoles: Synthesis and their effective susceptibility towards Aedes aegypti larvae




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Larvicidal isoxazoles: Synthesis and their effective susceptibility towards Aedes aegypti larvae

 
 
Volume 21, Issue 4, 15 February 2013, Pages 940–947
Diana C.B. da Silva-Alves, JanaĆ­na V. dos Anjos, Nery N.M. Cavalcante, Geanne K.N. Santos, Daniela M.do A.F. Navarro, Rajendra M. Srivastava

 Twenty 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles have been synthesized and tested against fourth instar Aedes aegyptilarvae. In the synthesis of title compounds, modifications have been made in the C-5 side-chain with a view to test their larvicidal activity. These isoxazoles have been obtained by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of arylnitrile oxides to terminal alkynes which furnished the desired products in 20% to 79% yields. A comparative study of the larvicidal activity between 3-(3-aryl-isoxazol-5-yl)-propan-1-ols and 3-(3-aryl-isoxazol-5-yl)-propionic acids clearly demonstrated that the latter compounds possess much better larvicidal activity than the former. We also tested two esters, viz., methyl 3-[3-(phenyl)-isoxazole-5-yl] propionate and methyl 3-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-isoxazole-5-yl] propionate, where the latter presented an excellent larvicidal profile.

Thursday 27 February 2014

Catalyst Under Stress


 thumbnail image: Catalyst Under Stress
The oxidation of water to molecular oxygen is an important reaction in the frame of artificial photosynthesis, solar fuels, and a sustainable energy future. Iridium complexes have recently gained attention as effective precatalysts for this transformation. 

To gain deeper understanding of this process, Alceo Macchioni, University of Perugia, Italy, and colleagues aimed at intercepting the intermediates of the oxidative transformation of [Cp*Ir(bzpy)NO3] (Cp* = pentamethylcyclopentadienyl, bzpy = 2-benzoylpyridine), which is a competent catalyst for water oxidation.
read at
http://www.chemistryviews.org/details/ezine/5838331/Catalyst_Under_Stress.html

Thursday 13 February 2014

Make a macroring in half a day instead of several months

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Graphical abstract: Highly selective one-pot synthesis of H-bonded pentagon-shaped circular aromatic pentamers

Make a macroring in half a day instead of several months. 

INTRODUCTION
Macrocycles are not only esthetically pleasing, but they also can contain multiple functional groups. They are, however, difficult to synthesize. For example, preparing sterically crowded, circularly folded aromatic pentamer 1 required a months-long step-by-step process; and it was obtained in an overall yield of only ≈5%
(Qin, B., et al. Org. Lett. 2008, 10, 5127–5130).
The task is much easier now; it can be accomplished in half a day by using a synthetic route developed by H. Zeng and coauthors at the National University of Singapore, Guang Dong University of Technology (China), and Nanyang Technological University (Singapore).
 One-pot, multi-molecular macrocyclization allows the highly selective preparation of pentagon-shaped circular aromatic pentamers mediated by an inward-pointing continuous hydrogen-bonding network.

Graphical abstract: Highly selective one-pot synthesis of H-bonded pentagon-shaped circular aromatic pentamers

Inline image 1
The protocol is based on a hydrogen-bonding–assisted, one-pot macrocyclization reaction. In the presence of coupling reagent POCl3 and organic base Et3N, 3-amino-2-methoxybenzoic acid (2) undergoes self-amidation under mild conditions to give 1 in a high yield (46%) after a 12-h reaction time. The versatility of this highly selective macrocyclization reaction is illustrated by synthesizing derivatives of 2 with various substituents at the 2- and 5-positions. (Chem. Commun. 2011, 47, 5419–5421;


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ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO
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Wednesday 29 January 2014

Saturday 11 January 2014

Studies of Removal of Indigo Caramine Dye from Water by Formaldehyde and Urea Treated Cellulosic Waste of Citrus reticulata Peels



 Citrus reticulata, Orange


Studies of Removal of Indigo Caramine Dye from Water by Formaldehyde and Urea Treated Cellulosic Waste of Citrus reticulata Peels



Asian J. Chem., 2014, 26(1), pp 43-47   |  DOI:10.14233/ajchem.2014.15305
Rabia Rehman*, Javaria Zafar and Hina Nisar
*Corresponding author: Fax: +92 42 99230998; 
Tel: +92 42 99230463, Ext: 870; E-mail: grinorganic@yahoo.com


The Citrus reticulata (orange) peels has been employed as adsorbents for removing inorganic and organic pollutants from wastewater extensively due to its low cost and eco-friendly nature. This research work concerns with the study of comparative removal of Indigo carmine dye from water using simple, formaldehyde and urea treated Citrus reticulata peels. The effect of adsorption parameters were investigated and maximum sorption capacity was obtained from Langmuir isotherm model at optimized conditions, i.e.: 5.90, 14.79 and 71.07 mg g-1 for simple, formaldehyde treated and urea treated Citrus reticulata peels, respectively. 

Feasibility of process is indicated by the values of separation factor, Gibb’s free energy and adsorption intensity ‘n’. The results of present study indicate that Citrus reticulata peels has inherited a lots of capacity for removing anthraquinone type of dyes, which can be further improved by treating with formaldehyde or urea in economical way.

Asian Journal of Chemistry

AN INTERNATIONAL PEER REVIEWED RESEARCH JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY


Inst of Chem Eng , Univ of punjab, Pakistan




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INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY, UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB LAHORE, PAKISTAN. (PUIC) - LAHORE

INST OF CHEMISTRY, UNIV OF PUNJAB LAHORE PAKISTAN




University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan-54590


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